Becoming a U.S. citizen is an important milestone. However, anyone prepping for their naturalization journey should know that the U.S. citizenship test has changed.
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) introduced the new civics test in October 2025. If you’re planning to apply for citizenship, here are five things you should know about the changes:
1. There are more questions to study than before
The previous citizenship test had 100 possible civics questions about American history and government. The new test has 128. That means applicants need to study additional material, including questions about the U.S. Constitution, American history and how the government works.
2. Some answers can change over time
Some of the questions on the test involve elected officials and government appointments, so the answers can differ depending on when you take the test. It is wisest to study those questions and answers as close to your test as possible.
3. You must answer more questions correctly
Under the old test, applicants had to answer six out of 10 questions correctly. Under the new test, USCIS officers can ask up to 20 questions, and applicants must answer a minimum of 12 correctly to pass. The officer stops asking questions once an applicant answers 12 correctly (or nine incorrectly).
4. Some applicants qualify for special exceptions
Applicants who are at least 65 years of age and have held a green card for a minimum of 20 years receive special consideration. They only need to study 20 designated questions and must answer six out of 10 correctly. They may also take the test in the language they prefer.
Other applicants may qualify for English-language exemptions based on their age and years as permanent residents. Certain medical disabilities may also qualify someone for an exception to the testing requirements.
5. The civics test is still given orally
The new civics test is not a written, multiple-choice exam. A USCIS officer asks the questions aloud, and applicants must provide their answers verbally. Practicing with another person can help applicants become more comfortable answering questions during their interview.
Understanding the requirements and preparing ahead of time can help make the path to citizenship less stressful. Legal guidance can be invaluable as you pursue your immigration goals.