English is not an easy language to master. Even people who never learn another language may struggle with some of the nuances of spelling and grammar. There are many rules to memorize, as well as words borrowed from other languages that do not follow those rules.
Becoming fluent in English later in life can seem impossible. For those legally living in the United States and considering naturalization to become citizens, concerns about English testing requirements might deter them from pursuing naturalization. Yet, despite what many people believe, there are exceptions available for some immigrants who want to become citizens.
Older adults can bypass language testing
Typically, those who want to become citizens must prove proficiency in English through testing during a naturalization interview. They must demonstrate the ability to read and write in English, as well as the ability to speak and understand spoken English. They must also pass a test in Civics which involves verbally answering questions about United States history and government.
The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) offers testing exemptions to qualify older immigrants. Those who have lived in the United States for at least 20 years and who are 50 or older may qualify for an English language exemption during naturalization.
Immigrants who are at least 55 years old and who have been in the United States for 15 years or longer could also avoid the English language test. They may even take the mandatory Civics test in the language they speak fluently.
Learning more about the naturalization process can help immigrants determine if they may be eligible for citizenship. Even those who struggle with English proficiency can potentially become naturalized citizens.